Lo mbhalo uhlaka lwezitini ezihlukene zikakhonkolo namabhulokhi esiwenzile esikhathini esedlule futhi esinganikela ngawo njengesikhunta sangokwezifiso uma siceliwe. Lo mbhalo ungukubuka konke; kepha ekugcineni ngasinye salezi zingxenye sizoba ikhasi laso ngolwazi oluthe xaxa.
Izitini Ezijwayelekile Zokhonkolo
Izitini ezijwayelekile ziyisiqalo ekwakhiweni. Banikela ngendlela esebenza kakhulu yokuhambisa izinto zokwakha nokugcwalisa izikhala ezichaziwe phakathi kwezinhlaka ezisekelayo; noma basebenze njengezakhiwo ezisekelayo ngokwabo.
Amabhulokhi Okhonkolo Ajwayelekile
Amabhulokhi okhonkolo ngamayunithi wokwakha ahlangabezane nenqubo yobungako ebaphothula egameni elithi "isitini" njengencazelo. Amabhulokhi amaningi owaziyo anezimbobo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. Lokhu kusebenza njengenzuzo, ngokuzithandela, ngoba kuvumela ukuthi kwakhiwe udonga ngezinsizakusebenza ezimbalwa.
Amabhulokhi e-Cavity nawo ahlinzeka ngenzuzo yokufakwa uma kukhulunywa ngokuqhutshwa kokushisa kanye nezimo zezulu (ikakhulukazi ukumuncwa kwamanzi emvula ikakhulukazi). Ngenkathi ukhonkolo uvame ukubanda kunabalingani bezitini zobumba, i-block block ingaphezulu kwezitini eziqinile ngenxa yalezi zikhala ezingaphakathi kwamangqamuzana.
Enye inzuzo ukuthi emigodini engenalutho, amabhlokhi angasebenza njengesikafula sokufaka insimbi yokwakha kabusha nokuthela ukhonkolo kumakholomu ukunikeza amandla angeziwe (ukuqina kusuka ensimbi nokucindezela kokhonkolo oqinile).
Amabhulokhi Womoya Ohlobisayo
Kusetshenziswa amabhlogo womoya wokuhlobisa we-aesthetics kanye nokusebenza. Ngenkathi ingasetshenziswanga ngokusebenzayo ukwesekwa kwesakhiwo, zinikeza ukuhamba komoya phakathi kwezikhala ngaphandle kokuvumela ukufinyelela kwangempela. Lokhu kungaba ukuphepha (ukuvikelwa kwamapayipi wethusi ngaphandle kwesakhiwo noma egcekeni elihlangene) noma kokunye okufana nendawo kadoti.
Ngobuhle, lawa mabhulokhi angasetshenziswa eduze kwaphezulu kodonga ukwengeza isitayela odongeni lomngcele oqinile.
Ukugcina Izindonga Zodonga
Ukubeka Izitini
Ukubeka indawo kubaluleke kakhulu kangangokuba kwenza isigaba sayo lapho kubhekwa izinto zokwakha. Ukukhetha isitini esivulekile kuzovumela isitayela ukufanisa umbono wobuhle bendlu.
Izitini ezahlukahlukene zokufaka uphahla zingahlanganiswa ngezindlela eziningi; futhi ukwengeza ukushintshashintsha kombala ukudala amaphethini kwenza izinketho ezibonakala zikhangayo zakhiwe ngobuciko be-paver.
I-Lintel U-Blocks
Ukuthenga ama-lintel kungabiza noma kungafinyeleleki ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Noma kunjalo, ama-lintel angaphonswa esizeni. I-U-Block ivumela isikafula lapho kuthelelwa khona ukhonkolo ngensimbi yensimbi (ukuze kuqiniswe ukuqina) okuzosetshenziswa (kubhekiswe phansi) ngaphezulu kwamawindi nozimele bezicabha.
Ama-Stretcher Blocks
Ngenkathi amabhlogo ajwayelekile enamandla aqoqene emaphethelweni lapho kuphela ungqimba lomxube wosimende ohlukanisa amabhuloho okuphela kwamabhulokhi amabili elandelana, amabhulokhi wokuhambisa anokwabiwa okufanayo kokuthwala umthwalo kuwo wonke amabhuloho ahanjisiwe lapho ebekwa. Imvamisa ibonwa ngezimbotshana ezintathu, umugqa wamabhulokhi unikeza izikhala zomgodi eziqhubekayo ezihlinzeka nokusatshalaliswa okujwayelekile kokhonkolo othululwe ezikhaleni.
Amabhulokhi ahlanganayo
Igama liyadukisa ngandlela thile - ngenkathi amabhlokhi angahle ahlangane ngezinga elithile lokulingana, ukuqeda ukuxubana kosimende ukusetha udonga akululeki. Amanothi angenayo avumela ukuqondaniswa okulula kwamabhulokhi nokuncipha kokusetshenziswa kosimende okuvundlile; kepha inzuzo yangempela ukukhuphuka okukhulu kwamandla odonga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lapho ibhulokhi ngalinye livikelekile ngebhulokhi ngapha nangapha.
Amabhulokhi Okungqongqoza
Iziteshi zomjelo namapayipi kufanele kubhekwe lapho kwakhiwa udonga. Sebenzisa amabhlogo wokukhishwa kuvumela indlela elula yokwehlukanisa phezulu kwamabhuloho ukubeka okufaka. Le mihosha ekhishwe ingasetshenziswa futhi ekuqiniseni insimbi evundlile.
Ubambo / ideski block
Ukwakha isitezi esiphindwe kabili kudinga isileyi esenziwe ngobubanzi nobubanzi besikhala phansi. Ukusekelwa, izinsika zakhiwa ukuthatha isisindo sephansi; kepha ukuthela phansi kwangempela ungasebenzisa ibhulokhi yedeski (noma i-rib block). Imvamisa, ama-lintel abekwa ebangeni phakathi kwezindonga zokusekela. Phakathi kwama-lintel unezinsika zalawa mabhulokhi ukwakha isikafula ukuze ukhonkolo othululiwe ubanjelwe endaweni ngenkathi uphulukiswa. I-engeli etshekile yebhulokhi idala imigwaqo emikhulu yesilayidi likakhonkolo ukuze lihlale phezu kwama-lintels okusekela okuphambene.
Amakhoneni Amakhona
Kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokwakha kukhona ubudlelwane phakathi kobubanzi bodonga nobude beyunithi yokwakha. Ngobukhulu obukhulu obujwayelekile, i-i yigebe eliqoqiwe lapho ubude bodonga buhlangana khona nozakwabo we-engeli engakwesokudla. Amabhulokhi ekhoneni ngamabhulokhi onguchwepheshe ahlinzeka ngeyunithi eyodwa yokuphonsa ukuhlangabezana nalelo gebe; ngokungafani nokumane usebenzise i-half-block ukuyigcwalisa.
Uhhafu Amabhulokhi
In place of corner blocks or for door-frames and other in-wall structures, the half-block allows for a gap-filler on alternate rows of blocks to create vertical surfaces.
Sill Blocks
Njengomphelelisi wobuhle ohlakeni lwewindi, cabanga ngomugqa wamabhulokhi e-sill. Bahlala kuyunithi elilodwa lokwakha ukuphakama kepha banikeze isiphetho esihle kuNhlaka oluhlukile.
Izinsika Zodonga
Ezindongeni zemingcele zobukhulu obuthile, izakhiwo zokweseka ziyadingeka ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ubude besikhathi sodonga futhi kudala amaphuzu wamandla ngesikhathi saso. Ngaphandle kwamandla, iphakeme ngobuhle kunodonga olusobala. Lawa mabhulokhi ahlinzeka ngenhlanganisela ehlukahlukene umuntu ayidingayo.
Izindonga Zodonga
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa insika yodonga noma cha, ikepisi lodonga yisiphetho esihle kakhulu odongeni. Iphinde ifihle futhi ivikele ikhebula elingagijima phezulu kodonga ukuze likhanyise amaphuzu, amakhamera wokuqapha noma uthango lukagesi. Ukungeza i-oxide yombala nesakhiwo kungakhanga kakhulu kokuthile okukhona ukuvimbela abonayo.
Amatshe okunqanda
Konke eceleni komgwaqo nezindlela zokuhamba emapaki omphakathi uzothola ukuvinjelwa. Amatshe omgwaqo avame ukwenziwa ngamatafula adlidlizayo kusikhunta kusetshenziswa indlela yokuxuba emanzi. Isikhunta sithelwa ngokhonkolo, sishiywe ukuze simiswe, futhi sidilizwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuphulukiswa.
Ama-Grassblocks
Ezindaweni ezinodaka noma ezindleleni zotshani ezingahle zikhukhuleke kusuka emasondweni ezimoto, isivimba sotshani siyisixazululo kukho konke ukunikela ekubambeni kwezingxube zenjoloba kanye nokuvikela umhlabathi wohlaza ukuze wakhe kabusha.
Amabhulokhi Amaroundhouse
Indlu eyindilinga, ichibi noma ibhulokhi laseNingizimu Afrika i- "rondawel" (rondavel) yisixazululo esihlanganayo sokwakha isakhiwo samasilinda wobubanzi obunikeziwe. Njengesitsha sokubamba amanzi, amabhlogo ayahlangana ukuze ahlangane abuyele esiyingini; futhi ngemuva kwamazinga amaningana, kuqiniswa kusetshenziswa izimbotshana nokuvinjelwa kwamanzi ngaphakathi kwendawo yokubamba ngaphambi kokubanjwa ukuvimbela ukuhwamuka.
Ngenye indlela, njengendawo yokuhlala - kwakhiwa izingqimba eziningana ukwakha isikhala sasekhaya ngesitayela sezindawo zokuhlala eziningi zasemakhaya e-Eastern Cape kuze kufike KwaZulu-Natali.
