Ingxenye Yesine Yokukhiqiza Izitini: Uhlelo Lwebhizinisi
Uhlelo Lokusebenza
Njengoba sesixoxile ngemikhiqizo yezitini zikakhonkolo kanye nemakethe ezodayiswa kuyo, sekuyisikhathi sokuhlela ukuthi ibhizinisi lizosebenza kanjani. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngemishini namathuluzi, abasebenzi, izinqubo kanye nokunye okubalulekile okusetshenzelwa yibhizinisi. Lesi sigaba sizohlanganisa izihloko ezihlobene nokuphatha ibhizinisi nsuku zonke.
Ake siqale ngohlaka olulandelayo:
Inqubo Yokukhiqiza
Ikhwalithi yokulawula
Isayithi
Indawo Esemthethweni
Abasebenzi
Inventory
Abahlinzeki
Izinqubomgomo Zezikweletu
Inqubo Yokukhiqiza
Ukukhiqizwa kwezitini kusetshenziswa umshini we-Doubell kulandela enye yezindlela ezimbili - umshini okhiqiza izitini ohambayo kanye nomshini onganyakazi. Ukukhetha phakathi kwalezi zindlela ezimbili zokukhiqiza kuzothinta kakhulu ukulungiswa kwesayithi kodwa izindlela zangempela zokukhiqiza zizohlala zifana. Ukwehluka okwengeziwe kuzoziveza uma unquma ukusebenzisa umshini ongaphezu kowodwa (lokhu kungenxa yendlela ongathola ngayo indawo eyodwa yokuxutshwa yemishini eminingi esikhundleni sokumane uphindaphinde wonke umugqa wokukhiqiza).
Uhlelo lwebhizinisi kufanele lunikeze lowo ongase abe ngumtshalizimali noma ozakwethu incazelo egcwele yokuthi inqubo izokwenzeka kanjani yokuguqula imali yokutshalwa kwezimali, ibe impahla eluhlaza (nemishini), izitini, futhi ekugcineni ibe yimali eningi kunasekuqaleni. Inqubo yokukhiqiza izobhekana nengxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yenqubo yezitini yangempela kuze kufike emininingwaneni ngakho-ke masiqiniseke ukuthi sihlanganisa zonke izici, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi iyunithi yokwakha yangempela (ibhulokhi elingenalutho, isitini esiqinile, isitini sokugandaya, isitini sokuhlobisa, njll. ).
IMPAHLA ELUHLAZA
Usebenzisa umphakeli okhethiwe (ngenani elifanele, indawo, ukudiliva kanye nesevisi), bala izinto zokusetshenziswa ezidingekayo zokukhiqiza ezizolingana nendawo etholakalayo. Iqhinga lokusebenza lapha ukuphatha ukulethwa kwe-aggregate ngendlela ethengekayo.
Ubungeke uchithe imali ekuhlanganiseni konyaka; ngokulinganayo ubungeke uhlele ukulethwa kokukhiqizwa kosuku olulodwa nsuku zonke uma iloli likwazi ukubamba inani eliphindwe izikhathi ezingu-8 (uma kungenjalo uzokhokha kakhulu izindleko zikaphethiloli nezokulethwa).
Ngokuvamile ukulethwa kwesamba kuza kanye noma kabili ngeviki ngokusetshenziswa komshini ngamunye.
Ukuhlelwa kwempahla nakho kuyisici esibalulekile sokwenza izitini. Ukugandaya kudinga isiphetho esibushelelezi futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukugredwa kahle kwetshe elichotshoziwe kanye/noma isihlabathi. Ibhlokhi yokwakha ingenziwa ibe nesiphetho esihle, kodwa ngokuvamile amakhasimende akhetha ukubukeka okumahhadlahhadla ukuze ukhonkolo ukwazi ukunamathela lapho uplasta udonga, okuwuhlelo oluvamile lwebhlokhi yokwakha. Lokho kusho ukuthi kudingeka ama-granules amakhulu etsheni elichotshoziwe (ngokwesibonelo, ngo-6.7mm). Lokhu kungaxutshwa nesihlabathi kodwa sizothatha ngokuthi itshe elichotshoziwe elingu-6.7mm libhekisela kukho konke ukusuka ku-6.7mm kwehle kuye othulini. Njengoba lokhu kuhlanganisa izinhlayiya ezinhle kangaka kakade, asikho isidingo sokuxuba isihlabathi (ngaphandle uma ishibhile noma sitholakala njengethuba endaweni).
Isibonelo:
Iloli lamathani angu-8 lizoletha amatshe agayiwe nsuku zonke. Impahla izogcinwa endaweni evikelekile kancane enezindonga ezinhlangothini ezintathu kodwa evuliwe phezulu.
Ngalo lolo suku, kusimende kuzotholwa - amasaka ayi-14 kasimende (50kg ngalinye). Lokhu kubalwa ngesilinganiso esingu-8:1 njengoba kunqunywe kwesinye i(izi)gaba zalolu hlelo lwebhizinisi; futhi umkhiqizo ube nebhulokhi engenalutho (metric 6-intshi) kumayunithi angama-500 ukukhiqizwa ngosuku.
Amanzi azotholakala esizeni njengamanzi ahlinzekwa ngumasipala.
UKUHLANGANISA
Ubukhulu bomkhiqizo wosuku buzonquma isu elingcono kakhulu. Ngokuhlinzwa okuncane, isikhathi esithile singathathwa ekuqaleni kosuku ukubeka ingxube eyomile yezithako ibe yinqwaba. Emshinini ohambayo, izinqwaba zingabekwa ngezikhathi ezithile lapho okulindeleke ukuthi imishini ifinyelele lapho kudingeka inqwaba yengxube elandelayo.
Ngohlelo olunganyakazi, impahla izoxutshwa ngokuqhubekayo futhi ifakwe emshinini. Amaqoqwana angama-200kg kuya ku-300kg azohlanganiswa ngokuphindaphindiwe njalo ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa ngakho-ke akudingekile ukuxuba kuqala izithako ezomile. Le ndlela izosetshenziswa nasemishinini emikhulu lapho ukusetshenziswa kushesha khona.
Ukuxuba kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma ukuxuba kwenziwa kabi, isitini sizoba sekhwalithi embi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubuningi besimende noma isilinganiso sokuhlanganisa. Isitini sikakhonkolo siqinile kuphela njengomthungo obuthakathaka. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-panmixer iyisisombululo esiphezulu sokuxuba kahle. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi iwucezu lwemishini ebizayo, kwamukelekile ukuxutshwa ngesandla ngaphambi kokukhiqiza inzuzo ukuze uthole eyodwa.
Ingxube iqala ixutshwe uma yomile bese amanzi engezwa kamuva. Noma yiziphi izithasiselo zivame ukungezwa kungxube eyomile (ama-oxides, njll.) noma ngaphambili kwamanzi (ama-hardening agents, njll.)
Isibonelo:
Ukuze uthole ukunemba esilinganisweni, amabhakede kamakhi azosetshenziselwa ukulinganisa izinto ezidingekayo zokuvumelana. Amabhakede angu-8 azogcwaliswa ngamatshe agxotshiwe kanye nebhakede elilodwa likasimende. Lawa mabhakede azokwengezwa ku-panmixer. Ngemva kokuzungezisa okumbalwa kwe-panmixer, amanzi azokwengezwa kancane kancane ngendlela efafazwe ukuze asakaze umswakama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi agweme ukunqwabelana.
Amanzi axutshwe ne-"Doubell Quickmix" ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, okuzoba nomthelela omuhle enqubweni yokukhiqiza izitini. (Bheka isithasiselo ku-Quickmix).
Impahla izoxutshwa imizuzu emi-4 ukuya kweyisi-6 lapho i-chute izovulwa khona ukuze kudlule ingxube ethile. Lelo sampula lizophumelela "ukuhlolwa kokuminyanisa" ukukala ukuthi kudingeka yini amanzi engeziwe noma cha. Uma kulungile, yonke ingxube izokhishelwa kumabhala ajikayo enziwe ngokwezifiso atholakalayo. Ingxube ibe isilungele ukusetshenziswa futhi ithuthelwe emishinini.
UKWENZIWA
Ukwenziwa kwangempela kwezitini kuyinqubo efana nayo yonke imikhiqizo kakhonkolo, nakuba ihlukile “kumxube omanzi” uma kuqhathaniswa nendlela “yokuxuba okomile”. Indlela "yengxube emanzi" isebenzisa udaka olumanzi kakhulu oluthelwa esikhunjeni, lunyakaziswe futhi lushiywe ukuze lubekwe endaweni. Indlela "yengxube eyomile" isebenzisa ingxube emanzi ye-aggregate ezohlanganiswa ibe yifomu ezokwazi ukuzimela yodwa. Ibe isiyekwa ukuthi iqine endaweni ngaphambi kokuthi inyakaze.
Inqubo yetafula elidlidlizayo idinga isikhunta seyunithi ngayinye yokukhiqizwa kweshifu; kuyilapho umshini wezitini we-Doubell unesikhunta esisodwa sokuphonsa amayunithi amaningi okukhiqiza. Ngalokhu kuqonda, ake sibuyekeze inqubo yangempela.
Isikhunta sinomumo wesitini sikakhonkolo okufanele senziwe futhi siyayamukela ingxube. Njengoba ingxube ingahlanganisiwe, isikhunta ngokuvamile sizolayisha ingxube eyengeziwe kunosayizi wesitini. Leyo ngxube ibe isicindezelwa kuze kube yizilinganiso zangempela zomkhiqizo wezitini zikakhonkolo. Ngemuva kokuthi ubukhulu bufinyelelwe, ukuhlanganisa kuyaqedwa futhi kukhishwe. Izitini ziyakhishwa futhi zikhishwe ekubunjweni ngokuma kwazo kanye nesakhiwo siqinile.
Ekuhanjisweni okumile, izitini zenziwa emabhodini okhuni azothuthwa ayiswe endaweni yokubamba isikhathi esithile (amahora angu-6 kuya kusuku olu-1) ngaphambi kokuba asuswe, agcinwe futhi ibhodi liphinde lisetshenziswe. Ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini ephathwayo, izitini zizoshiywa phansi esikhundleni salokho.
Isibonelo:
Izinto ezixubile zilethwa emshinini ohambayo wokukhiqiza izitini. Bese ilayishwa ku-chute yokuphakela bese ifakwa esikhunjeni. Ngokusebenzisa iraki noma ifosholo, impahla iqondiswa ebhokisini lesikhunta ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imigodi igcwele. Uma seyenziwe ileveli, umshini uzosetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa amayunithi ezitini. (Bheka Isithasiselo ukuze uthole umhlahlandlela obonakalayo wokusebenza kwemishini).
Ngemva kokuhlanganisa, umshini uzosetshenziselwa ukuphakamisa ibhokisi lesikhunta bese ushiya izitini phansi. Umshini uzosuswa ezitini bese usethelwa kabusha umjikelezo wokwenziwa olandelayo. Iqoqo langaphambilini lokukhiqiza lizoshiywa lingaphazanyiswa kuze kube usuku olulandelayo noma ukushintshwa kokukhiqiza.
Umjikelezo owodwa ogcwele uzoba umzuzu owodwa okuhloswe ngawo imijikelezo engama-500 ishifu yomsebenzi yamahora angu-8. Izitini eziphukayo ngaphambi kokusetha zizogaywa kabusha zibe yingxube futhi zirekhodwe njengokuphuka okutholiwe.
Ngesikhathi sekhefu nasekupheleni kosuku, izinto zokusebenza zizohlanzwa ekunamathiseleni usimende ngamanzi nebhulashi. Amabhawudi azohlolwa uma kwenzeka ekhululekile ekudlidlizeni. Uma uqala futhi ngemva kwanoma iliphi ikhefu, iqoqo lokuqala lokukhiqizwa kwezitini lizohlolelwa ubukhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izilungiselelo zomshini zilungile.
UKUPHILA/UKUQINISEKISA
Ekuqaleni kosuku lomsebenzi, ukukhiqizwa kwezitini kusukela ngosuku olwedlule kuzolandwa endaweni yokusebenza. Ezinye izinsiza zingase ziqale ngemva "kwesikhathi esimisiwe sokuqala" kodwa ukuphuka okuningi kungenzeka ukuthi izitini ezisheshayo zibuyiswa. Kunconywa ukuthi umane uqoqe ngosuku olulandelayo.
Lamabhulokhi kakhonkolo anzima ngokwanele ukuphatha kodwa asenezinsuku ezingu-20 ezengeziwe zokuqina (inqubo yecrystallization) ukuze kuqedwe izinguquko ezengeziwe kubukhulu (okuthiwa ukushwabana). Ukhonkolo uzoqina futhi izinyanga eziningi kodwa ngeke ushintshe kakhulu njengezinsuku zokuqala ezingama-21.
Isikhala sizoba yinkinga njengoba ukukhiqizwa kuqala ukunqwabelana. Ngenhlanhla, amabhlogo anzima ngokwanele ukunqwabelana abe ama-cubes. Ukwenza lokhu kuzonciphisa isidingo sesikhala futhi kwenze kube lula ukuchelela imikhiqizo.
Umswakama ubalulekile futhi usimende udinga cishe u-25% wesisindo sawo emanzini ukuze uhlale unamanzi. Ukomisa kuzophazamisa noma kumise inqubo ngokuphelele. Ngamabhulokhi angu-500+ kusitaki se-cube, amanzi angathelwa futhi amanzi azosakazeka kuso sonke isitaki. Ukusebenzisa i-plastic sheeting emnyama kuzosiza futhi ukubamba umswakama ngaphakathi.
Ukubanda kungomunye ophikisana nokuqina kukasimende; i-plastic sheeting emnyama izosiza futhi ngokubamba ukushisa esitakini.
Indawo yale nqubo izosekelwe ekuphumeni komkhiqizo kanye nesikhathi esilindelekile sokushintsha isitoko.
ISITOREJI
Ukugcinwa kwezitini ngokuvamile kuyindawo efanayo yenqubo yokuqina. Umehluko ukulungela ukudayiswa. Hlala njalo usebenza ngohlelo lwe-FIFO (ngesiNgisi) - Okokuqala Kokuphuma Okokuqala. Nakuba kungase kungabi yingozi ekhasimendeni ukuthola ukukhiqizwa okusha noma okudala, kuhle ukuthi kuqedwe ukukhiqizwa kumaqoqo enziwe. Noma yikuphi ukuhlolwa okwenziwa ezitini kungenzeka kuhlale kufana kunokuba kuhluke.
Amakhasimende aqoqayo ngokuvamile athenga ngamaqoqo - pakisha kusengaphambili amaqoqo (uma kungenjalo) abe izitaki kumapulangwe okhuni ukuze alayishe kalula.
UKUHLOLA
Ukuzethemba kwekhasimende kuzokhula uma lingabona imiphumela yokuhlolwa okuzimele okwenziwa ezitini zikakhonkolo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokuhlola futhi kungabiza kakhulu; Esikhundleni salokho, vele uhlole amaqoqo "amandla okuchoboza" - inani lokucindezela isitini esingamelana nalo ngaphambi kokuphuka. Ngokuvamile, izitini ezi-3 ezivela kuqoqo elifanayo ziyadingeka ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlolwa okufanayo ukuze kuhlinzekwe ukuzethemba futhi amasampula kufanele adwetshwe ngezikhathi ezithile (ngokuvumelana nesabelomali esivumayo). Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi isamba somphakeli, inqubo yokuhlanganisa, inqubo yokukhiqiza, nokuqina konke kuyahambisana.
Ikhwalithi yokulawula
Ukuhlolwa kuzokwenziwa njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili. Uma izivivinyo zibuya zingekho ezingeni, uzodinga uhlelo lokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nalesi simo. Okokuqala qiniseka ukuthi udaba alukona nje ukungalandeli okukodwa. Bese uqukatha inkinga inkinga ngokukhomba iqoqo (lizodinga ukuhlolwa kwesampula okwengeziwe). Bese uhlukanisa inqwaba ukuze wenze isinqumo ngayo (uma inqwaba ingaphansi kwezinga lakho elimaphakathi kodwa isengaphezu kwezinga likazwelonke, ungavele uyithengise noma kunjalo). Uma amandla onakalisiwe engaphansi kwezinga lesakhiwo esibucayi njengendlu ethwala umthwalo, angathengiswa ngenani lesaphulelo odongeni lomngcele.
Isayithi
Indawo ezosetshenziselwa ukwenza izitini kumele ibe sezingeni elithile lokulungiselela. Okungenani, iphansi likakhonkolo kufanele libe khona (uma usebenzisa umshini ohambayo we-Doubell) noma i-slab encane kakhonkolo (yomshini omile we-Doubell) enendawo yokuthi imikhiqizo yezitini iqine futhi igcinwe.
Kuye ngendawo okuyo, ungase udinge ikhava engaphezulu ukuze uvikeleke ezintweni ezizungezile; noma isibambiso esisesimweni sendawo yokugcina impahla evaliwe. Lokhu kucatshangelwa okubalulekile futhi kunesinye isihloko noma ezimbili ekulungiseleleni indawo.
Kulo msebenzi, sizothatha umshini wezitini othi "Doubell Jumbo MK3" ngokuhambisana nesigaba semikhiqizo.
Cabangela ukufinyeleleka emgwaqeni kwekhasimende kanye nomphakeli. Umgwaqo owubhuqu wasemakhaya uzokwenza ukufinyelela kube nzima futhi kuphule izitini emalolini.
Qiniseka ukuthi isayithi elikhethiwe aseqeli imikhawulo yokuklama idolobha. Qiniseka ukuthi ubonisa isithombe sesathelayithi sesayithi elihlongozwayo; futhi abeke izindleko zokuqasha.
Indawo Esemthethweni
Ngaso sonke isikhathi qiniseka ukuthi uzothobela ngokugcwele lapho uqhuba ibhizinisi. Lokho kusho ukuthola ukubhaliswa okufanele, i-akhawunti yasebhange, inombolo yentela, njll. Ukuqasha abasebenzi kusho ukugcwalisa amafomu e-EMP501 kanye ne-EMP201 kanye ne-PAYE nezinye izintela eNingizimu Afrika; futhi izwe ngalinye liyoba nezimfuneko zomthetho ezifanayo zokuqhuba ibhizinisi.
Indlela elula yokuthola usizo ukujoyina igumbi lebhizinisi lendawo, kodwa akudingekile uma uthola iseluleko komunye walabo umeluleki wezomthetho. Ungasebenzisi imali ngaphandle uma uyidinga - qala ngokubheka kuwebhusayithi kahulumeni mayelana nokuqala ibhizinisi nokuthi yiziphi izitifiketi ezidingekayo.
Ngezempilo nokuphepha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyasebenza emthethweni wendawo yangakini noma cha, qiniseka ukuthi une-first aid officer kanye nekhithi yosizo lokuqala egcwele isitoki.
Uma unendawo evikelekile, unganquma ngokumelene nonogada. Cabangela ukuthatha umshwalense kweminye yemishini - uma kwebiwa noma ukucekelwa phansi kwempahla, akukho nzuzo noma imbuyiselo ngenye indlela.
Nabasebenzi, isivumelwano senkontileka esayiniwe kufanele sibe khona, okungenani ngemva kwezinyanga ezi-3 zokusebenza. Lokhu kuvikela isisebenzi kuze kufike lapho kuvikeleke khona umsebenzi (inqobo nje uma bengaphuli imithetho) futhi kuyakuvikela (uyazi ukuthi yini oyilindele kubasebenzi futhi uma bengawufezi umsebenzi wabo ungawunqamula umsebenzi wabo ngaphandle kokwesaba umthetho. usizo).
Abasebenzi
Lesi sigaba sihlanganiswe nokuphatha kanye nenhlangano ku-organogram. Umqondo "wemisebenzi nezibopho" uyitimu ephindaphindayo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamabhizinisi emhlabeni. Yitimu eyodwa ebaluleke kakhulu ukwenza noma ukuphula ibhizinisi.
Abasebenzi kumele bazi ukuthi umsebenzi ubandakanya ini, imuphi umphumela olindelekile; futhi kufanele banikezwe ukuqeqeshwa ukuze bakwazi ukufeza le misebenzi (noma baqashwe ngalokho kuqeqeshwa kanye nolwazi olukhona).
Ukuze uthole indawo yokukhiqiza izitini, zama ukugcina abasebenzi beshintshana ukuze babe namakhono amaningi futhi bafunde isikhundla ngasinye somsebenzi.
Ukuxuba kuzobandakanya ukukalwa kwezithako nokuzihlanganisa ngesandla noma nge-panmixer. Ijubane lokuphuma kokuxuba kufanele lihambisane okungenani nemfuneko yomshini. Uma ibhodlela lisendaweni yokuxuba, kuzosho ukukhiqizwa okulahlekile. Kunzima ngokulinganayo uma ukuhlanganisa kungenziwanga kahle futhi nezitini ziba buthaka kunalokho obekulindelwe.
Abaqhubi bemishini bazogcwalisa umshini ngengxube. Kufanele bakwazi ukunciphisa isikhathi esithathayo ukugcwalisa isikhunta, amaphakethe omoya amahhala, ahlanganise futhi akhiphe izitini. Lesi sikhundla kufanele futhi sifake ulwazi oluthile lobuchwepheshe lokuthi zilungiswa kanjani izilungiselelo zemishini lapho kudingeka nokuthi uhlanzwa kanjani umshini lapho ungasetshenziswa.
Abasebenzi abajwayelekile bazobe becosha izitini, ukuchelela izitaki, behlanza indawo yokusebenza futhi bathuthe ingxube noma izitini.
Abasebenzi basehhovisi bazophatha amakhasimende, baphathe amaphepha, bahlele izinkokhelo zemali, bahlele ukulethwa kwemikhiqizo kumakhasimende, nokuthengwa kwezinto zokusebenza kubahlinzeki.
Uhlelo lwebhizinisi kufanele lube nemininingwane eminingi mayelana nencazelo yomsebenzi njengoba kudingeka ukuze kulandelwe imisebenzi yansuku zonke kanye nomsebenzi wokukhiqiza. Izincazelo zobuchwepheshe zamakhono angalindelekile noma angavamile ukusetshenziswa zingase zibekwe kusithasiselo.
Esimeni lapho okungaba abasebenzi abangakahlonzwa, umtshali-zimali uzofuna ukwazi ukuthi uzokwenza kanjani ukuthola abasebenzi abafanelekile.
I-Inventory
I-Inventory akuyona nje imikhiqizo yokugcina ezothengiswa - futhi ihlanganisa zonke izinto ezisetshenziswayo zokufakwayo. Njengoba yonke into esohlelweni lwebhizinisi ixhumene futhi isekelwe kulokho okukhiphayo kanye nosayizi wesakhiwo otholakalayo, ukuhlelwa kwempahla yesakhiwo sezitini kuncike emalini etholakalayo ukuze kuqoqwe isitoko kanye nendawo yokunqwabelanisa ebonakalayo.
Abathengisi bazophinda babambe i-inventory ngezindleko zakho baze bakwazi ukuthengisa imikhiqizo. Lesi sikhungo sinenzuzo ngoba sikhulula isikhala sokukhiqiza endaweni yokukhiqiza. Izitini zikakhonkolo zisazohlala ziyimpahla yebhizinisi zize zidayiswe futhi kufanele zibonise lokho ekubaleni isitokwe nyanga zonke.
Inyanga ngayinye, izitini kufanele zibalwe; ukukhiqizwa okwenziwe, izitini zaphulwa kanye nezitini esitokisini. Lezi zibalo zizosetshenziswa umgcini wamabhuku ukubala isitatimende semali engenayo kanye nezibuyekezo ze-balance sheet.
Izinto zokusetshenziswa azibalwa kalula njengoba ingekho indlela elula yokukala usayizi we-aggregate enqwabelene. Isilinganiso sizoba kahle ukukala ukuthi yimalini esele ezitini. Zama ukugcina isitoreji sikasimende ne-aggregate futhi kusesilinganisweni esifanayo esizosetshenziselwa ukwenza kube lula futhi kube lula ukulinganisa isitoko.
Ukulawulwa kwempahla kubalulekile ekulawuleni ikhwalithi kanye nokuphathwa kwezimali.
Isikhathi sonyaka singesinye esicatshangelwayo sohlelo lwebhizinisi - mhlawumbe imali ethe xaxa isetshenziswa omasipala ngasekupheleni konyaka wesabelomali njengoba imali engasetshenziswanga ithola umfutho ekusetshenzisweni kwezindleko zokwakha. Ucwaningo lokuthola ukuthi zikhona yini izikhathi ezihlukene zonyaka lapho kudingeka khona ukwaziswa okwengeziwe; noma ukuthi ukunikezwa kuzovinjelwa.
Abahlinzeki
Ezinkambisweni eziningi zebhizinisi, kunabahlinzeki abaningi abanganikezela ngezimpahla ezifanayo. Ukukhetha phakathi kwabahlinzeki-mpahla kuzoba lula uma izidingo zakho sezicacile. Ngokukhiqizwa kwezitini, umphakeli oshibhile akancomi kunomhlinzeki ofika ngesikhathi. Uma umphakeli wakho "oshibhile" eletha sekwephuzile ngosuku noma ngaphezulu futhi ukukhiqizwa kwakho kumisiwe, izindleko cishe zizoba ngaphezu kwemali eyongiwe ngokusebenzisa lowo mnikezeli.
Gcina ifayela kuzo zonke izigameko ezenzeka kubahlinzeki ukuze uzikhumbule. Lezi zehlakalo ezedlule zingasiza ezinqumweni zesikhathi esizayo mayelana nokushintsha abahlinzeki noma cha.
Yakha ubudlelwano nabahlinzeki (noma ummeleli ovela kumnikezeli) ukuze ububele butholakale kwezinye izimo; Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isikhathi esithile somusa sokukhokha, okubalulekile ekulethweni noma emikhiqizweni yezinga eliphezulu.
Ohlelweni lwebhizinisi, yiba nohlu lwabahlinzeki abahlonziwe abakhethwe kusengaphambili njengoba kukhethwa ekuqaleni. Imininingwane ngemfuneko elindelekile ngayinye (lokhu kuzoqinisekiswa uhlelo lwezezimali). Kanye nemininingwane yabo, qinisekisa ukuthi umtshali-zimali angabona izinqubomgomo zakhe zezikweletu kanye nemibandela yokukhokha (okuzothinta ukuhlaziywa kwemali engenayo).
Izinqubomgomo Zezikweletu
Ukunikeza usizo lwekhredithi kuyinkemba esika nhlangothi zombili. Kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokwandisa ukuthengisa; kodwa kuye ngesimo sakho sendawo, kungase futhi kube indlela yokuqongelela izikweletu ezimbi uma amakhasimende athembekile engatholakali.
Kunconywa ukuthi unikeze isikweletu kuphela kumabhizinisi azinzile noma abathengisi kabusha esikhundleni sabantu ngabanye. Ukuhlola isizinda kanye nokujaha izikweletu ezimbi kudinga umuntu onolwazi ngalokho. Uma inkontileka yomthetho yenziwe futhi nokuhlolwa kwesizinda kwenziwa ngumxhumanisi onedumela elihle, okungenani ukuqoqwa kwezikweletu kungenzeka ngumuntu wesithathu ukuze akhokhe. Imininingwane ngalezi zinqubo zomtshali-zimali.
Ohlelweni lwebhizinisi, cwaninga ukuthi izimbangi zinikeza ini. Lokhu kuzokunikeza umbono omuhle wokuthi imakethe injani.
Ukuphatha kanye Nenhlangano
Ama-Biography
Umtshali-zimali ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ubani ozokwenza uhlelo lwebhizinisi. Ukuba nemibhalo yokuphila kwabantu kanye nolwazi lwangemuva kumalungu abalulekile ebhizinisi kuzokwenza lukhulu ukufaka ukuzethemba kokuthi abantu abalungile bayabandakanyeka. Ubufakazi baleli khono buyoba amakhono afakazelwe athuthukisiwe kanye nolwazi oluhlobene oluqoqwe.
Izikhala Zekhono
Esimeni lapho amakhono athile engatholakali khona ngokuqinile, umtshali-zimali angakwazi ukugcina ukuzethemba inqobo nje uma lokhu kukhonjiwe futhi selubekiwe nohlelo lokusebenza lokunxephezela lokho. Isibonelo, ukubalwa kwezimali kuyisici esibalulekile sanoma yiliphi ibhizinisi; uma ithimba labaphathi lingenayo i-accountant noma idiploma ku-accountancy noma amakhono okugcina amabhuku, kufanele kuvezwe ngokucacile ukuthi lokhu kuzonxeshezelwa kanjani. Mhlawumbe ukuqeqeshwa okubanzi ngaphambi kokwethulwa kwebhizinisi noma ukuqasha uchwepheshe kulo mkhakha.
Lokhu kungaba igebe lamakhono kubaphathi noma kubasebenzi abasezingeni eliphansi. Kukhona amathuluzi okuhlaziya igebe lamakhono ku-inthanethi kodwa njengoba kusazoqashwa abasebenzi akulula ukubona ukuthi yini engekho. Into engcono kakhulu yohlelo lwebhizinisi ukuhlinzeka ngokuqeqeshwa ezindaweni lapho abasebenzi abafanelekile bengatholakali khona.
Abeluleki
Ezinye izici zamakhono ebhizinisi ngeke zibe khona. Ukutshalwa kwezimali, izindaba zomthetho, ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe, njll. - kunemisebenzi emikhakheni engeke ibe nengqondo ukuba nemboni yokukhiqiza izitini isikhathi esigcwele. Kulezi zimo, kungenza umqondo owengeziwe wezezimali umane usebenzise i-consultancy lapho kudingeka.
Uma umshini unenkinga engaphezu kolwazi oluqeqeshiwe lwabasebenzisi, ukugcina umenzi elindile kungaba nezindleko ezingcono kunokuqasha unjiniyela wesikhathi esigcwele.
Ezindabeni eziphathelene nemali, ngale kwe-accountant - umxhumanisi wentela uzokweluleka kangcono ukuthi singanciphisa kanjani isikweletu sentela esiqoqiwe.
Cabangisisa ukuze ucabangele bonke abaxhumanisi ongase ubadinge nokuthi yini ongayenza ngesabelomali mayelana nabo.
Ishadi Lenhlangano
Isigaba segunya sibalulekile ekuthathweni kwezinqumo kanye nokuqeda ukumosha isikhathi ukuphikisana. Ngokulinganayo, izindima nezibopho kufanele kucaciswe ngokucacile ukuze kungabibikho umsebenzi ongaba nesiqiniseko sokuthi ukhokhelwe ngani. Kusukela ekuqaleni komsebenzi, qiniseka ukuthi kunohlaka lwalokho okushiwo umsebenzi wansuku zonke futhi ugcine indawo eyanele ukuvumela umsebenzi ojwayelekile ongavela.
Lesi sigaba sizoboniswa kangcono kusifanekiso sohlelo lwebhizinisi lapho sihlanganiswa ekupheleni kwalolu chungechunge; kodwa uma ungumnikazi webhizinisi ohlela ukungazibandakanyi kancane, qiniseka ukuthi kukhona umuntu osesayithi omethembayo ukuthi angaphatha futhi angamele ukusebenza esikhundleni sakho. Ngisho noma isiko lendawo lithembekile futhi lisebenza kanzima, isilingo siyonakalisa. Ungashiyi imali ewukheshi kunoma yimuphi umuntu isikhathi eside futhi ungashiyi imikhiqizo ebalulekile noma amathuluzi okufinyeleleka kalula eceleni komgwaqo.