IZINHLOBO EZIHLUKENE ZESITINI ZISETYENZISWA KUMABHAYIBHILI
Lapho ucabanga ngokwakhiwa kokuxubana, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zokuhlanganiswa ezingase zihlangane nazo. Okokuqala ake sihlukanise amasampula ngohlobo:
ISANDI
Isihlabathi yiyona nto ejwayelekile etholakala ekwenzeni izitini. Njengezinhlobo eziningi zezinto ezibonakalayo, isanti liza nezinzuzo zalo kanye nokushiyeka kwalo. Okokuqala, ake sichaze izinhlobo zesihlabathi:
ISANDI SOKWAKHA
Lesi isihlabathi esihle kunazo zonke. Isetshenziswa kuzo zonke izici zokwakha futhi iyafiseleka ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezihlanganayo. Iphendula kahle kusimende ukwakha imikhiqizo kakhonkolo esezingeni eliphakeme. Cabanga ngokuxubana netshe elichobozekile ukuze wakhe indawo ebushelelezi kancane ezitinini / emabhulokini, okuzokwenza ukubambeka ngopulasitela kube ngcono kakhulu odongeni oluhlala isikhathi eside. Ukungeza itshe kuzokhulisa namandla esitini.
UMFULA SANDI
Isihlabathi somfula ngokuvamile siqukethe imfucumfucu eminingi yomfula efana nezingcezu zegobolondo ezichotshoziwe nezinhlayiya ezinkulu ze-silicon. Imvamisa, uma kutholakala kude nomlomo womfula, lolu hlobo lwesihlabathi lufanelekile inqobo nje uma amanzi kungamanzi amasha angenanambitheka kasawoti. Amanye amakhasimende aziwa ngokugeza isihlabathi somfula ukuze aqede okuqukethwe okuphilayo, okungakhathaza lapho usebenzisa isihlabathi somfula ekwenzeni izitini.
ISANDLA SEPLASTA
Isihlabathi sokhonkolo sihle kakhulu emsebenzini omuhle wokwakha. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ngosimende abangu-52,5 ekuthayeleni nasekuthakeni amathayili kanye nosimende ojwayelekile wokufaka udonga. Ukusebenzisa lesi sihlabathi esihle akunconywa ngokwakho. Kungcono ukuhlanganisa lesi sihlabathi nothuli lwe-crusher noma i-grit emihle ukukala izindleko zenhlanganisela futhi wehlise izindleko zezitini.
ISANDI LOLWANDLE
Isihlabathi solwandle ASILUNGILE! Kunezinombolo ezimbalwa zabenzi bezitini ezinesistimu yokuwasha isihlabathi solwandle ukusisusa konke okuqukethwe usawoti, kepha hhayi kuphela isikhathi esidlayo nesibizayo - kuveza uhlobo lwesihlabathi esiqukethe isihlabathi esiseduze ngokuphelele izinhlayiya. Lokhu kwenza imfuneko kasimende iphakame kakhulu ngoba i-lattice eqinile iyadingeka ukugcina izinhlayiya ezizungezile ezibushelelezi zixhunyiwe. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuzokwenzela isitini esibuthakathaka esingaba namandla ekuhlolweni kwengcindezi kepha singenzi kahle esivivinyweni samandla amakhulu (cabanga: ukuqhwebula induku yesinkwa).
Ngokuvamile, isihlabathi sishibhile kunetshe ngoba kudingeka umsebenzi omncane ukuze "ucwenge" okubalulekile. Uma usendaweni ekude, khona-ke ukuthuthwa kwesihlabathi kungakwenza kubize njenganoma iliphi itshe ukuthutha. Kuleso simo, uma ukutholakala kungeyona inkinga, khetha njalo itshe elichobozekile.
Itshe
Itshe empeleni liyidwala eligqinsiwe elimbiwa lacindezelwa laze lafakwa kwizilinganiso ezithile ukuze lisetshenziselwe izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene. Noma yini engaphezulu kuka-10mm (0.4 ") ayifanele ngempela ukwenziwa kwepavile / isitini / ibhlokhi. Ngemuva kokuchoboza itshe, okuhlanganisiwe kuyashenxiselwa ukuvumela ukufakwa esigabeni kushelele bese okusele kudlulela ekuphonseni kabusha kumabanga aphansi.
Ake sihlukanise itshe kwizigaba ezijwayelekile:
9.5mm (0.37")
Lo sayizi mkhulu impela futhi kufanele uvinjelwe ukusetshenziswa kumayunithi wekhonkrithi asetshenziselwa ukwakha uhlaka lwezinye izinhlaka zokuxhasa ezithwala umthwalo. Futhi, lapho irediyamu ye-modulus yamatshe inkulu kangako, kuzoba nokubukeka okunesibindi esitinini. Ungasebenzisi lolu sayizi ngenhloso yokuba nodonga olubushelelezi lwezitini zobuso.
6.7mm (0.26")
Le yi-chip enhle yesayizi enhle ye-M4 (4.5 "), M6 (6") & M9 (9 ") umgodi noma amabhulokhi angenalutho nokufana kwawo okufanayo. Inezinhlamvu zamatshe zokubekwa okuhle kwe-aesthetics (ukubonakala kwesitini kusuka ngaphandle) uma kuhlanganiswe nesihlabathi - kungashiywa njenge-facebrick; kepha ukuhlinzekwa okuhle kakhulu kokubanjwa kukakhonkolo. Ukungeza isihlabathi kuzovumela isilinganiso se-super compression ngesikhathi sokuminyaniswa.
4.5mm (0.18")
Usayizi omuhle wokungeza amandla kupayipi nezitini zesitoko. Izinhlayiya zamatshe zihlinzeka ngemiphetho eminyene yokubamba usimende. Hlanganisa leli tshe nesihlabathi ukuze ugcwalise izikhala futhi unikeze ukucindezelwa okuhle.
UTHUTHA OLUSHAYA
Lezi zinhla ezingenhla zimayelana namatshe abanjwa ngesihlungo. Ngothuli lwe-crusher / crusher run / itshe elichotshoziwe - konke kusuka ekubangeni phansi. Ngokuvamile kune-COARSE CRUSHER (noma i-coarse grit) ne-FINE CRUSHER (noma i-grit emihle). I-grit emihle kungenzeka ibe ngu-4.5mm (0.18 ") nangaphansi - kuye phansi kube" uthuli. ”
Uthuli / igridi echotshoziwe kungukuhlanganiswa okungcono kakhulu ongakusebenzisa. Inazo zonke izigaxa zamatshe ezijijile zikasimende ukwenza ukuxhumana okuqinile okuzonikeza izitini amandla kanye nezinto ezinhle zokugcwalisa izikhala eziphakathi. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi ibize kakhulu. Kungcono ukuhlanganisa le nto nesihlabathi ukuze ukhokhele izindleko.
ISISEKELO
Ngokungafani netshe, i-basalt empeleni iyidwala elingenalutho elenza liqine futhi libe mnene kakhulu. Lokhu kuyinika isisindo esingeziwe umuntu azosithola kanye nobunzima obandayo bokusihlephula sibe izingcezu ezincane, ikakhulukazi phansi kube uthuli olucolekileyo.
Ngoba ukwengeza i-basalt kungeza isisindo esithe xaxa kubhlokhi kunalokho esikufisayo ngaphandle kokunyuka kwamandla okudingekayo, kungcono ukugwema lolu hlobo oluhlanganisiwe.
I-FLY ASH
I-Flyash ingumkhiqizo wama-boilers wamalahle. Iqoqwa ezansi njengomlotha wamalahle kanye nezinhlayiya zomoya ezihlungiwe ngaphambi kokuba intuthu iphume emitshinini / oshimula / izitaki zegesi. Yenziwe ngezinhlayiya ezinhle kakhulu futhi ingabonakala ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu se-electron.
Inzuzo yokusebenzisa i-fly-ash ukuthi ingeza ukulawulwa okuhle kwe-thermo ezindongeni ezisebenzisa amabhlogo anjalo. Imfuneko yamanzi yokwelapha usimende nayo iyancipha futhi ukhonkolo uyasebenza kakhulu.
Okubi ukuthi kungaba okuguquguqukayo impela ekwenzeni izitini. Kudingeka usimende omningi ngokwengeziwe njengoba isilinganiso sokuqukethwe komlotha sikhuphuka. Izindawo eziningi zibheka izindlela zokulahla umlotha wezimpukane nokwenza izitini impela kuyindlela eguqula izindleko futhi iguqule ukulahlwa kube yinzuzo (noma ukonga izindleko zokusebenzisa izitini.) Iseluleko ngukuthi ungazisebenzisi umlotha we-fly uwedwa.
HLANGANISA IZINGA
Manje njengoba usujwayele izinto zokusetshenziswa ezahlukahlukene ezisetshenziswa ezitini, emabhulokini nasekwenzeni i-paver, bheka indatshana yokwakhiwa kokuxubana ngamathiphu ezinhlanganisela zezicelo ezahlukahlukene.